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1840 Claude Oscar Monet is born
at 45, Rue Lafitte, Paris, on 14 November, the second son of shopkeeper.
1845 Business is poor, and the family move to Le Havre, where Monet's
father enters his brother-in-law Lecadre's business.
c. 1855 Monet's talent for drawing is apparent in caricatures of
teachers and others.
1858 Meets the landscape artist Eugene Boudin (1824 - 1898) and
paints in the open air with him.
1859 Monet goes to Paris to study art. He visit the Salon, and
works at the Academie Suisse, where he meets Camille Pissaro (1830 - 1903).
1860 Monet is called up, and elects to serve with the Chasseurs
d'Afrique in Algeria, but is discharged on grounds of illhealth the following
year.
1862 On holiday in Normandy he meets Johan Barthold Jongkind (1819
- 1891). Once Monet's health is restored, his family buys him out of the
army, and in November he returns to Paris and enters the studio of artist
Charles Gleyre (1806 - 1874). There he meets Auguste Renoir (1841 - 1919),
Alfred Sisley (1839 - 1899) and Frederic Bazille (1841 - 1870)
1863 Monet and his new friends paint
in the Forest of Fountainebleau. At the end of the year, all four leave
Gleyre's studio.
1865 The Salon accept two Monet marine paintings. He plan an immens
Dejeuner sur l'herbe for the nest Salon and starts work on it in
the Forest of Fountainebleu immedietly.
1866 Lady In The Green Dress is exhibited at the Salon and
well recieved. Monet spends summer and autumn with his family at Sainte-Adresse
and Honfleur.
1867 Again he summers with his parents, whileCamille gives birth
to their first son Jean in Paris. back in Paris, Bazille shares his studio
with Monet and buys Women In The Garden, which the Salon has turned
down, by instalment.
1868 Works at Etretat and Fecamp. Gaudibert, a ship owner, helps
Monet through financial difficulties from 1864 on, and now gives him commissions
and redeems pawned picture.
1870 Again rejected by the Salon. 26 June: marries Camille Doncieux.
On the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian war a month later, Monet moves
to London, where the news of Bazille's death reaches him on November.
In London he meets art dealer Paul Durand-Ruel.
1871. 17 January: Monet's father dies, leaving a modest legacy.
In the autumn Monet returns to France via Holland, and rents a house and
garden at Argenteuil.
1872 Durand-Ruel buys a large selection of paintings. Monet creates
his studio boat and paints Impression, Sun Rising . Second visit
to Holland.
1873 Works quietly at Argenteuil, where he meets Gustave Caillebotte
(1848 - 1894). The Societe Anonyme Cooperative d'Artistes-Peintres,
-Sculpteurs, -Graveurs, etc. is founded to put on group shows. The
members include the core Impressionists.
1874 The first group exhibition is held in the rooms of Nadar,
the photographer, in Boulevard des Capucines, Paris. leroy takes the title
of Impression, Sun Rising as a platform in an article deriding
artists who merely presented impressions rather than finished artworks.
The sho is fiasco, and the Societe Anonyme is disolved at the end
of the year.
1875 In financial difficulty again, Monet moves to a smaller house.
1876 At the second Impressionist show in Durand-Ruel 's gallery,
Monet exhibits 18 paintings. He meets department-store director Ernest
Hoschede, whos commissions panels for a room in his chateau, Rotternbourg,
near Montgeron This year and the next, Monet paints the Gare Saint-Lazare.
1878 Birth of the Monets' second son, Michel, in Paris. In the
summer, the family move to a small house at Vetheuil, where Alice Hoschede
and her six children joins them. The money problem continue.
1879 Caillebotte funds the fourth group exhibition. Monet paints
at Vetheuil and Lavacourt. 5 September: Camille dies at the age of 32.
1881 Durand-Ruel buys more Monets and assists Monet in his travels.
In December Monet, Alice Hoscede and their children move to Poissy.
1883 Monet's solo exhibition at Durand-Ruel's is well recieved
but does not result in many sales. Durand-Ruel commissions decorative
work for his Paris home. Monet rents
the house at Giverny, and in December goes to the south of France with
Renoir.
1848 January to April: painting on the Riviera.
1886 Revisits Holland. In the Autumn he paints at Etretat and in
Brittany, where he meets his biographer-to-be, Gustave Geffroy.
1887 Durand-Ruel opens a New York gallery and exhibits Monet's
works there. A Monet show at Georges Petit's in Paris, where he already
exhibited in 1885, is a great success.
1888 From January to April he works on the Cote d'Azur and in summer
revisits London. Back in France, he refuses the Cross of the Legion of
Honour. Begins the Haystacks series.
1889 Georges Petit mounts a highly successful joint show of Monet
and Auguste Rodin (1840 - 1917). Monet orrganizes a collection to buy
Manet's Olympia from his widow, for the Louvere.
1890 Works on the Haystacks and begin the Poplars series.
Buys the Giverny house where he has been living since 1883.
1891 The Haystacks exhibition at Durand-Rue's is a great
success. December: painting in London.
1892 Springs: works on the Rouen Cathedral series. Earnest
Hoschede having died the previous year. Monet and Alice Hoschede marry
in July.
1895 Monet visits his stepson in Norway. In March, Durand-Ruel
exhibits the Rouen Cathedral series.
1896 Working in Normandy again, at Varengeville, Dieppe and Pourville.
Begins his series Morning by the Seine.
1897 January to March: at Pourville. Build a second studio at Giverny.
In the summer, his son marries his stepsister Blanche Hoschede. The second
Venice Biennale includes 20 Monets. |
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1899 Monet
begins his waterlilies series in the water garden at Giverny. In the autumn
he revisits London and paints views of the Thames again.
1900 Several visits to London. In the spring he works at Giverny,
in the summer at Vetheuil.
1903 Studio work on the London pictures (till 1905). Death of Pissarro
on 12 November.
1904 In the autumn he drives to Madrid with Alice in a motot car,
to study the Spanish masters such as Diego Velazquez.
1906 Monet continues work on his waterlilies series but is dissatisfied
and repeatedly postpones the exhibition due at Durand-Ruel's. Death of Cezanne
on 22 October.
1908 First signs that his sight is failing. September to December
in Venice with Alice.
1911 Alice Monet dies on 19 May.
1912 The Bernheim-Jeune gallery mounts a highly successful show of
Monet's Venice work. His eyesight deteriorates, and an opthalmologist diagnoses
cataracts.
1914 Clemenceau and other friends suggest Monet give a Waterlilies
series to the nation. Following his son Jean's death, Blanche, Jean's widow,
takes overthe running of the Giverny household. 3 August: France declares
war.
1915 Monet has a third studio built in order to work on the decorative
waterlilies project.
1918 On the occasion of the Armistice (11 November), Monet gives
eight waterlily pictures to the nation.
1919 Death of the Auguste Renoir on 17 December, the last of Monet's
old Paris friends.
1921 Major retrospective at Durand Ruel's. Depressed and in despair
at his failing sight, Monet plans to withdraw his gift.
1922 At the urging of Clemenceau, who has promoted the projected
from the outset, Monet signs the deed of gift.
1923 Monet undergoes to operations, which restore his sight, and
returns to painting. Frequently depressed and downhearted, he continues
work on the great decorative waterlilies.
1926 - 6 December: Claude Monet dies at
Giverny |
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